Periodontics focuses on which area of care?

• A. Gum grafting and periodontal maintenance
• B. Orthodontic alignment
• C. Crown and bridge fabrication
• D. Implant surgery exclusively

Answer: (A)

Periodontics centers on the health of the gums and the supporting tissues around teeth, focusing on preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases of that tissue plus maintaining gum health over time. Gum grafting addresses problems like gum recession and increases attached gingiva, while periodontal maintenance involves ongoing cleanings and monitoring to prevent disease progression. Together, these are quintessential tasks of the specialty.

Orthodontic alignment is about moving teeth, which belongs to orthodontics. Crown and bridge fabrication is a prosthodontic procedure, dealing with replacing or restoring teeth. Implant surgery can be part of periodontal care, but it isn’t the sole focus of periodontics, which is why the grafting and maintenance option best captures the field.